Holding and Several GmbHs at One Address in Germany
Can a holding and several GmbHs share one address in Germany? What the law requires, tax residency, costs and how to set it up.
What a German Impressum must include under § 5 DDG, a GmbH example, and free Impressum templates to copy.

An Impressum is Germany's mandatory legal notice, a standard set of identifying information every commercial website or social media presence must publish about who operates it. Think of it as the German equivalent of a legal "About/Contact" disclosure, except the exact contents are set by law, not left up to you. If the term is new to you, start with what Impressum means in English.
If you run a business website, a commercial social media profile, or an online shop in Germany, you are legally required to publish an Impressum. But what exactly does it need to contain? Where does the obligation apply? And how do you protect yourself from costly legal warnings (Abmahnungen)?
Just need the text? Jump to the GmbH example or the free Impressum templates below.
The obligation to publish an Impressum comes from § 5 of the German Digital Services Act (Digitale-Dienste-Gesetz, DDG), which replaced the Telemedia Act (TMG) on 14 May 2024. The underlying requirement is unchanged. It applies whenever a website or online presence is operated for commercial purposes. This includes:
Only those who operate a truly private online presence with no commercial intent whatsoever are exempt. However, even a single affiliate link or advertising banner can trigger the Impressumspflicht. When in doubt, it is always safer to publish one.
The exact content depends on your legal form. Here is an overview of the key mandatory fields:
All information must be clearly recognisable, immediately accessible, and permanently available, for example via a clearly labelled "Impressum" link in your main navigation or footer.
Here's what a properly structured Impressum looks like for a GmbH:
Impressum
Musterfirma GmbH
Musterstraße 12
10435 Berlin
Germany
Represented by: Managing Director Max Mustermann
Commercial Register: Amtsgericht Charlottenburg, HRB 123456 B
VAT ID: DE123456789
Contact:
Email: info@musterfirma.de
Phone: +49 30 12345678
Sole traders and freelancers use the same structure but list their own full name instead of a managing director, and omit the register entry and VAT ID if they don't apply.
Three ready-to-use templates. Replace the placeholders in square brackets with your own details, delete the lines that do not apply to you, and publish the text on a page called "Impressum" that is linked from every page of your site.
Impressum
[Company name] GmbH
[Street and number]
[Postcode] [City]
Germany
Represented by the managing director(s): [Full name(s)]
Contact
Phone: [+49 ...]
Email: [info@yourcompany.de]
Register entry
Registered in the commercial register.
Register court: [Amtsgericht ...]
Register number: [HRB ...]
VAT ID
VAT identification number according to § 27a UStG: [DE...]
(No VAT ID? List your Wirtschafts-Identifikationsnummer instead: [DE#########-#####])
Responsible for editorial content according to § 18 (2) MStV
(only if you publish journalistic-editorial content):
[Full name, address]
Impressum
[First name Last name]
[Trading name, if you use one]
[Street and number]
[Postcode] [City]
Germany
Contact
Phone: [+49 ...]
Email: [you@yourdomain.de]
VAT ID or Wirtschafts-ID (only if assigned)
VAT identification number according to § 27a UStG: [DE...]
or Wirtschafts-Identifikationsnummer: [DE#########-#####]
Professional details (only for regulated professions)
Professional title: [e.g. Steuerberater]
Chamber: [name and address of the responsible chamber]
Professional regulations: [e.g. StBerG, available at ...]
Responsible for editorial content according to § 18 (2) MStV
(only if you publish journalistic-editorial content):
[First name Last name, address as above]
Bios on Instagram, TikTok and YouTube are too short for the full text. Use one clearly labelled line that leads to the complete Impressum on your website:
Impressum: [yourdomain.de/impressum]
Or, where the platform gives you enough space, for example in the YouTube channel description or a Facebook "About" field:
Impressum: [Name or company], [Street and number], [Postcode] [City], Germany
Email: [you@yourdomain.de] | Full Impressum: [yourdomain.de/impressum]
Two rules apply on every platform: the word "Impressum" must be visible, and the link must work without a login. Whatever you do, the address has to be a serviceable one. A PO box or a "c/o" at a friend's flat does not satisfy § 5 DDG, so if you do not want your home address in the template, use a rented Impressum address instead.
These templates are general information, not legal advice. If your business is regulated or you sell to consumers, have a lawyer check the final version.
These two get confused constantly, but they serve entirely different purposes, and neither replaces the other.
| Aspect | Impressum | Privacy Policy (Datenschutzerklärung) |
|---|---|---|
| Legal basis | § 5 DDG | GDPR, Art. 13 to 14 |
| Purpose | Identifies who operates the site, for legal accountability | Explains how personal data is collected and processed |
| Required content | Name, address, contact, register info, VAT ID or W-IdNr | What data is collected, why, how long it's kept, third-party sharing |
| Who needs it | Any commercial website or profile | Any site processing personal data, cookies, forms, analytics, which is nearly all sites |
They can't be combined into one page either. Both need to be separate, clearly labelled pages. Folding them together is itself a common source of Abmahnungen.
German Impressum requirements do not only apply to your website. They also extend to commercially used profiles on social media. Key platforms to be aware of:
Facebook has a dedicated field for it: open your Page, go to "About", then "Page transparency" or "Contact and basic info", and fill in the "Impressum" field. The text shown there should look like this:
Impressum
Musterfirma GmbH, Kollwitzstraße 76, 10435 Berlin, Germany
Managing Director: Max Mustermann
Amtsgericht Charlottenburg, HRB 123456 B
VAT ID: DE123456789
Email: info@musterfirma.de, Phone: +49 30 12345678
Full Impressum: https://www.musterfirma.de/impressum
If the field is too short for all details, enter the name, address and contact data and add the link to the full Impressum on your website. The same text also works as a pinned post or in the "Additional information" area of an Instagram business profile.
The easiest approach is to link to your website's Impressum page from all social media profiles. Make sure the link is clearly labelled and not hidden. This satisfies the requirements on most platforms in a single step.
Beyond the Abmahnung itself, operating without a compliant Impressum is an administrative offence under § 33 DDG, carrying a fine of up to €50,000. Abmahnung costs on top of that typically run from several hundred to a few thousand euros in legal fees, depending on the case.
Legal warnings related to missing or incorrect Impressum information are common, especially for social media profiles. Use a legally reviewed Impressum template and audit your details at least once a year or whenever your business information changes.
The business address in your Impressum is a particularly sensitive issue: it is publicly visible, yet it must meet strict legal requirements at the same time.
A separate business address is especially worthwhile for the self-employed, freelancers, and digital nomads who want to maintain their privacy while still appearing professional. A virtual office in Berlin gives you a credible registered address without the cost of renting physical space.
A legally compliant Impressum is not just a formality. It builds trust with your customers and protects you from expensive legal warnings. Make sure all mandatory information is complete, clearly presented, and permanently accessible, and keep your private and business address cleanly separated.
If you do not want your personal address publicly listed, Teeberg gives you a serviceable Berlin business address for your Impressum, booked fully online. With the Virtual Office plan, you can also use it as your registered office in the commercial register.
Want to keep your private address private while still looking professional? See how a virtual business address at Teeberg works, bookable entirely online.
In Germany, any commercially operated website or social media profile must publish an Impressum under § 5 DDG (the Digital Services Act, which replaced the Telemedia Act in 2024). The Impressum must include the operator's full name and a serviceable address, an email address plus a second fast contact channel, and depending on the legal form, additional information such as the commercial register number, VAT ID or Wirtschafts-ID, or the name of an authorised representative.
At minimum: full name (or company name), a ladungsfähige Geschäftsadresse (physically serviceable address), an email address, and a second way to reach you quickly, usually a phone number. Registered companies must also include their register court, HRB number, and managing directors. A VAT ID or Wirtschafts-ID goes in if one has been assigned. The Impressum must be reachable within one or two clicks from every page.
Anyone who operates a website, blog, online shop, or social media profile for commercial purposes in Germany needs an Impressum. This includes freelancers, sole traders, GmbHs, and UGs, and anyone earning money through their online presence, even indirectly through affiliate links or advertising. Only purely private, non-commercial websites are exempt.
A GmbH's Impressum needs the full company name exactly as registered, the serviceable business address, the managing director(s) as authorised representatives, the register court and HRB number, and the VAT ID if applicable. All of this must match what's on file with the commercial register.
A company with no establishment in Germany generally falls outside § 5 DDG. If your site targets German customers directly, the rules can still become relevant, so check with a German IT lawyer before assuming you're exempt. For how foreign businesses set up a compliant German presence, see our guide on virtual offices for non-EU and non-resident founders.
If your blog is purely private with no commercial intent, no. But the bar is lower than most people think: a single affiliate link, a "buy me a coffee" button, or even display ads can trigger the requirement. If there's any doubt, publishing an Impressum costs you nothing and removes the risk entirely.
In a 15-minute phone call, we'll answer all your questions and gladly guide you through the steps to your Virtual Office.



